Add experimental RA procedural map generator

Add an experimental procedural map generator for the Red Alert mod,
along with supporting code that may assist in the development of map
generators for other mods.

Map generation may be accessed as a tool in the Map Editor. This change
does not presently introduce direct lobby options for generated maps.

Features:

- Terrain with land, water, beaches, cliffs, roads, debris, and trees.
- Placement of mpspawns, neutral buildings, and resources.
- Rotational and mirror symmetry options.
- Various configurable parameters with presets.
- Deterministic with configurable seed.
- Performant.

OpenRA.Game/Map/CellLayer.cs

@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ namespace OpenRA
 
 			var u = (x - y) / 2;
 			var v = x + y;
+			if (!Bounds.Contains(u, v))
+				throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
 			return v * Size.Width + u;
 		}
 
 		// Resolve an array index from map coordinates
 		int Index(MPos uv)
 		{
+			if (!Bounds.Contains(uv.U, uv.V))
+				throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
 			return uv.V * Size.Width + uv.U;
 		}
 
@@ -145,6 +149,9 @@ namespace OpenRA
 		{
 			return uv.Clamp(new Rectangle(0, 0, Size.Width - 1, Size.Height - 1));
 		}
+
+		public CellRegion CellRegion =>
+			new(GridType, new MPos(0, 0), new MPos(Size.Width - 1, Size.Height - 1));
 	}
 
 	// Helper functions

OpenRA.Game/Map/Map.cs

@@ -1145,6 +1145,11 @@ namespace OpenRA
 		}
 
 		public byte GetTerrainIndex(CPos cell)
+		{
+			return GetTerrainIndex(cell.ToMPos(this));
+		}
+
+		public byte GetTerrainIndex(MPos uv)
 		{
 			// Lazily initialize a cache for terrain indexes.
 			if (cachedTerrainIndexes == null)
@@ -1153,7 +1158,6 @@ namespace OpenRA
 				cachedTerrainIndexes.Clear(InvalidCachedTerrainIndex);
 			}
 
-			var uv = cell.ToMPos(this);
 			var terrainIndex = cachedTerrainIndexes[uv];
 
 			// PERF: Cache terrain indexes per cell on demand.
@@ -1168,7 +1172,12 @@ namespace OpenRA
 
 		public TerrainTypeInfo GetTerrainInfo(CPos cell)
 		{
-			return Rules.TerrainInfo.TerrainTypes[GetTerrainIndex(cell)];
+			return GetTerrainInfo(cell.ToMPos(this));
+		}
+
+		public TerrainTypeInfo GetTerrainInfo(MPos uv)
+		{
+			return Rules.TerrainInfo.TerrainTypes[GetTerrainIndex(uv)];
 		}
 
 		public CPos Clamp(CPos cell)

OpenRA.Game/Map/TileReference.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ namespace OpenRA
 		public override int GetHashCode() { return Type.GetHashCode() ^ Index.GetHashCode(); }
 
 		public override string ToString() { return Type + "," + Index; }
+
+		public static bool TryParse(string s, out TerrainTile tt)
+		{
+			var split = s.Split(',');
+			if (split.Length == 2 &&
+				Exts.TryParseUshortInvariant(split[0], out var type) &&
+				Exts.TryParseByteInvariant(split[1], out var index))
+			{
+				tt = new TerrainTile(type, index);
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			tt = default;
+			return false;
+		}
 	}
 
 	public readonly struct ResourceTile