#region Copyright & License Information
/*
 * Copyright 2007-2016 The OpenRA Developers (see AUTHORS)
 * This file is part of OpenRA, which is free software. It is made
 * available to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version. For more
 * information, see COPYING.
 */
#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using OpenRA.Primitives;

namespace OpenRA.FileSystem
{
	public interface IReadOnlyFileSystem
	{
		Stream Open(string filename);
		bool TryGetPackageContaining(string path, out IReadOnlyPackage package, out string filename);
		bool TryOpen(string filename, out Stream s);
		bool Exists(string filename);
	}

	public class FileSystem : IReadOnlyFileSystem
	{
		public IEnumerable<IReadOnlyPackage> MountedPackages { get { return mountedPackages.Keys; } }
		readonly Dictionary<IReadOnlyPackage, int> mountedPackages = new Dictionary<IReadOnlyPackage, int>();
		readonly Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyPackage> explicitMounts = new Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyPackage>();

		// Mod packages that should not be disposed
		readonly List<IReadOnlyPackage> modPackages = new List<IReadOnlyPackage>();

		Cache<string, List<IReadOnlyPackage>> fileIndex = new Cache<string, List<IReadOnlyPackage>>(_ => new List<IReadOnlyPackage>());

		public IReadOnlyPackage OpenPackage(string filename)
		{
			if (filename.EndsWith(".mix", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new MixFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".zip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new ZipFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".oramap", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new ZipFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".oramod", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new ZipFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".RS", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new D2kSoundResources(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".Z", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new InstallShieldPackage(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".PAK", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new PakFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".big", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new BigFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".bag", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new BagFile(this, filename);
			if (filename.EndsWith(".hdr", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
				return new InstallShieldCABExtractor(this, filename);

			IReadOnlyPackage parent;
			string subPath = null;
			if (TryGetPackageContaining(filename, out parent, out subPath))
				return OpenPackage(subPath, parent);

			return new Folder(Platform.ResolvePath(filename));
		}

		public IReadOnlyPackage OpenPackage(string filename, IReadOnlyPackage parent)
		{
			// HACK: limit support to zip and folder until we generalize the PackageLoader support
			if (filename.EndsWith(".zip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ||
				filename.EndsWith(".oramap", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
			{
				using (var s = parent.GetStream(filename))
					return new ZipFile(s, filename, parent);
			}

			if (parent is ZipFile)
				return new ZipFolder(this, (ZipFile)parent, filename, filename);

			if (parent is ZipFolder)
			{
				var folder = (ZipFolder)parent;
				return new ZipFolder(this, folder.Parent, folder.Name + "/" + filename, filename);
			}

			if (parent is Folder)
			{
				var subFolder = Platform.ResolvePath(Path.Combine(parent.Name, filename));
				if (Directory.Exists(subFolder))
					return new Folder(subFolder);
			}

			return null;
		}

		public void Mount(string name, string explicitName = null)
		{
			var optional = name.StartsWith("~");
			if (optional)
				name = name.Substring(1);

			try
			{
				IReadOnlyPackage package;
				if (name.StartsWith("$"))
				{
					name = name.Substring(1);
					package = ModMetadata.AllMods[name].Package;
					modPackages.Add(package);
				}
				else
					package = OpenPackage(name);

				Mount(package, explicitName);
			}
			catch
			{
				if (!optional)
					throw;
			}
		}

		public void Mount(IReadOnlyPackage package, string explicitName = null)
		{
			var mountCount = 0;
			if (mountedPackages.TryGetValue(package, out mountCount))
			{
				// Package is already mounted
				// Increment the mount count and bump up the file loading priority
				mountedPackages[package] = mountCount + 1;
				foreach (var filename in package.Contents)
				{
					fileIndex[filename].Remove(package);
					fileIndex[filename].Add(package);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				// Mounting the package for the first time
				mountedPackages.Add(package, 1);

				if (explicitName != null)
					explicitMounts.Add(explicitName, package);

				foreach (var filename in package.Contents)
					fileIndex[filename].Add(package);
			}
		}

		public bool Unmount(IReadOnlyPackage package)
		{
			var mountCount = 0;
			if (!mountedPackages.TryGetValue(package, out mountCount))
				return false;

			if (--mountCount <= 0)
			{
				foreach (var packagesForFile in fileIndex.Values)
					packagesForFile.RemoveAll(p => p == package);

				mountedPackages.Remove(package);
				var explicitKeys = explicitMounts.Where(kv => kv.Value == package)
					.Select(kv => kv.Key)
					.ToList();

				foreach (var key in explicitKeys)
					explicitMounts.Remove(key);

				// Mod packages aren't owned by us, so we shouldn't dispose them
				if (modPackages.Contains(package))
					modPackages.Remove(package);
				else
					package.Dispose();
			}
			else
				mountedPackages[package] = mountCount;

			return true;
		}

		public void UnmountAll()
		{
			foreach (var package in mountedPackages.Keys)
				if (!modPackages.Contains(package))
					package.Dispose();

			mountedPackages.Clear();
			explicitMounts.Clear();
			modPackages.Clear();

			fileIndex = new Cache<string, List<IReadOnlyPackage>>(_ => new List<IReadOnlyPackage>());
		}

		public void LoadFromManifest(Manifest manifest)
		{
			UnmountAll();
			foreach (var kv in manifest.Packages)
				Mount(kv.Key, kv.Value);
		}

		Stream GetFromCache(string filename)
		{
			var package = fileIndex[filename]
				.LastOrDefault(x => x.Contains(filename));

			if (package != null)
				return package.GetStream(filename);

			return null;
		}

		public Stream Open(string filename)
		{
			Stream s;
			if (!TryOpen(filename, out s))
				throw new FileNotFoundException("File not found: {0}".F(filename), filename);

			return s;
		}

		public bool TryGetPackageContaining(string path, out IReadOnlyPackage package, out string filename)
		{
			var explicitSplit = path.IndexOf('|');
			if (explicitSplit > 0 && explicitMounts.TryGetValue(path.Substring(0, explicitSplit), out package))
			{
				filename = path.Substring(explicitSplit + 1);
				return true;
			}

			package = fileIndex[path].LastOrDefault(x => x.Contains(path));
			filename = path;

			return package != null;
		}

		public bool TryOpen(string filename, out Stream s)
		{
			var explicitSplit = filename.IndexOf('|');
			if (explicitSplit > 0)
			{
				IReadOnlyPackage explicitPackage;
				if (explicitMounts.TryGetValue(filename.Substring(0, explicitSplit), out explicitPackage))
				{
					s = explicitPackage.GetStream(filename.Substring(explicitSplit + 1));
					if (s != null)
						return true;
				}
			}

			s = GetFromCache(filename);
			if (s != null)
				return true;

			// Ask each package individually
			// TODO: This fallback can be removed once the filesystem cleanups are complete
			var	package = mountedPackages.Keys.LastOrDefault(x => x.Contains(filename));
			if (package != null)
			{
				s = package.GetStream(filename);
				return s != null;
			}

			s = null;
			return false;
		}

		public bool Exists(string filename)
		{
			var explicitSplit = filename.IndexOf('|');
			if (explicitSplit > 0)
			{
				IReadOnlyPackage explicitPackage;
				if (explicitMounts.TryGetValue(filename.Substring(0, explicitSplit), out explicitPackage))
					if (explicitPackage.Contains(filename.Substring(explicitSplit + 1)))
						return true;
			}

			return fileIndex.ContainsKey(filename);
		}
	}
}